from Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan

Ukraine crude oil imports have decreased from 11,400 b/d in 2021 to 3,700 b/d in 2023. Crude oil imports, sourced increasingly from Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, supplied the Kremenchug facility, which was Ukraine’s only operating refinery prior to its destruction.43, 44 Ukraine imports most of its petroleum products from Belarus, Russia, and Germany. Ukraine’s petroleum product imports decreased slightly, with a larger drop in petroleum product exports, since the Russian invasion Historically, Ukraine received most of its natural gas imports from Russia and served as a key transit point for Russia’s natural gas to Europe. However, after Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine halted direct natural gas imports from Russia and replaced those imports สล็อตเว็บตรง